The people
Robert Griesemer, Rob Pike and Ken Thompson are the original authors of the Go language which is currently supervised by Russ Cox.
The story
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2007-2009
+- Javascript --+
/ \
+----- C -----------------+---+ PHP/Perl ---+
/ \ \
- Algol ------+ +-- Java ----+- Go
\ /
\ +--- Modula ---+-- Python -- +
\ / /
+---+----------+ o-- Ada 95 /
| \ /
Pascal +---- ---+
Oberon
Development started
in 2007 to shorten compile times and bring the positive
experiences with other languages into one language to solve
problems in highly distributed computing environments at
Google.
It was influenced by many languages and a lot of it's concurrency idioms and terms are from Tony Hoares Communicating Sequential Processes. The Go language is now a community driven effort at github.com/golang/go.